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12 April 2011
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South Korea, which has ruled out joining the U.S.-led global missile defense system, has gradually built the independent, low-tier missile defence shield since 2006 by acquiring Patriot missiles and long-range early warning radars. The Korea Air and Missile Defense (KAMD) system is aimed at allowing the South's military to track and intercept incoming ballistic missiles and cruise missiles from North Korea. "By 2015, the military will complete building the KAMD system to shoot down the enemy's ballistic missiles," the Defense Ministry said in a report sent to the National Assembly. The move is a part of the military's mid-term plans to bolster its defense capabilities against North Korea's focus on unconventional or "asymmetric" warfare, the report said. With the help of ship-to-air missile systems from Aegis-equipped destroyers and modified Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) interceptors, the KAMD system would enable the South's military to engage the North's low-flying, short and medium-range missiles, ministry officials said. The South's military will also consider purchasing an aerial tanker to strengthen its air defense, it said.North Korea has deployed hundreds of short-range Scud missiles with a range of up to 500 kilometers. The North succeeded in test-firing Rodong missiles with a range of 1,300 kilometers in the 1990s and also deployed them for operational purposes, according to the ministry.
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